1801 Elmsley: Sketch of a part of the Town of York

“Progress in clearing and in building was slow in the New Town. In September of 1800, owners were ordered to clear their land or forfeit their lots. As this survey shows, most owners had complied (lots in blue [& blank -N.]). Those failing to do so owned the less desirable lots (in black) farther from the lake.”

- Isobel Ganton & Joan Winearls, MAPPING TORONTO'S FIRST CENTURY 1787-1884

By early 1801, some 77 lots appear to have been cleared or at least had brush cut. The eastern edge of the New Town began one block east of Yonge, at what is labelled Toronto Street on the map, later renamed Victoria. At the time, Yonge St. did not extend south past Lot (Queen) St.; according to Henry Scadding (cf. Toronto of Old), the roadway there suddenly veered eastward, passing down what we now call Toronto Street, a jogging irregularity marking the most convenient route towards the market.

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Map from 1801 of part of the Town of York (Toronto)

Sketch of a part of the Town of York ... This seconde Examination done by order of the Honorable John Elmsly [sic] Esquire and performed by [blank] [likely J. Stegmann]Undated, early 1801.

Source: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Office of the Surveyor General, Plan Ref: SR407 H26
Copyright:  2014 Queens Printer Ontario
Winearls, MUC no. 2026 (1)


The next plan shows the progress in clearing the town lots, with 115 lots indicated as being cleared.

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1801 Map of part of York (Toronto) by John Stegmann

Sketch of the part of the Town of York West of Toronto Street ... this survey made by order of the Surveyor General’s Office bearing date April the 23rd 1801 John Stegmann

Source: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Office of the Surveyor General, Plan Ref: SR387 H26
Copyright:  2014 Queens Printer Ontario
Winearls, MUC no. 2026 (2)

The enforcement of the clearing order is described in this March 6, 1801 correspondence from Justice John Elmsley to Lieutenant Governor Peter Hunter (a transcript from Firth follows for ease of reading):

Part of a letter from Elmsley to Hunter, describing
the enforcement of the order to clear town Lots.
John Elmsley Letter Book 

From The Town of York: 1793-1815, Edith Firth, p54

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